Thursday, September 1, 2022

First Cousin Marriages in my Ancestry

Most experienced genealogists are aware of a simple fact: in the old days, cousin marriages were more common. With less people to choose from, less contact with people from far away lands, etc. our ancestors were more likely to marry close relatives then they are today. Any decently sized family tree going back through the centuries is likely to include at least one cousin marriage. So far, in my research, I have found four within my own tree: three on my mother's side and one on my father's. 
  • John Ver Hoef Sr. and Martje Karsten, 3rd great grandparents, 1st cousins: This is an interesting case. John was born in Doornspijk, Province of Gelderland in the Netherlands on March 8, 1858 to Albert Verhoef, a day laborer, and Lubbertje Veldhoen. In the late 1860s, Albert and Lubbertje immigrated to West Michigan and settled in Overisel, Allegan County. On September 8, 1881, likely at Drenthe Presbyterian Church, John married Martje Karsten, who was a new immigrant to West Michigan: her and her family had left Doornspijk in April! Both John and Martje had the same hometown, and they were 1st cousins through their mothers, who were sisters. John was the son of Lubbertje Veldhoen (1833-1875) and Martje was the daughter of Jannetje Veldhoen (1819-1901), who were both daughters of Jan Veldhoen (1784-1835) and Geertje Alberts Klein (1787-1856). A few observations: I wonder if this was an arranged marriage, due to both spouses sharing the same hometown, and their mothers being sisters, as well as the relative speed of the marriage after immigration. More likely, the families were just very close, and John and Martje probably hit it off fast. 
  • Jacob Sadler and Mary Crowell, 4th great grandparents, 1st cousins: Interestingly, this is my only documented cousin marriage on my father's side, and my father's ancestry is almost entirely Deep Southern and Appalachian! Jacob Sadler (1794-after 1870) was born in Frederick, Maryland to John Conrad Sadler and Seville Crowel; and Mary Crowell (circa 1800-unknown) was born in Virginia to Henry Crowel Sr. and his wife Rachel. They were 1st cousins through Jacob's mother and Mary's father, who were siblings. Seville and Henry were children of Johan Heinrich Grauel (1729-1784), an immigrant from Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal, Germany, and his wife Margaretha Bader, also likely of German descent. These families were part of the Pennsylvania Dutch communities in Maryland and Virginia, although likely had been assimilated into the American mainstream. I doubt either Henry or Seville spoke German, for example. By the time their son Henry Sadler, my 3rd great-grandfather, had moved to West Virginia, there was probably nothing left of their German identity. 
  • Beerd Alberts van Loo and Albertje Gerrits, 6th great grandparents, 1st cousins: This one I only recently discovered, and is just plain fascinating. Beerd Alberts van Loo was baptized on February 14, 1768 in the Veluwe town of Oldebroek to Albert Alberts van Loo and Driesjen Gerrits; while Albertje Gerrits was baptized on September 29, 1771 in Doornspijk to Gerrit Alberts van Loo and Dirkje Gerrits. The fun part? The couple shared all of the same grandparents, because both of their fathers were brothers, and both of their mothers were sisters! Albert Alberts van Loo and Gerrit Alberts van Loo were both sons of Albert Knelissen and Gerrigje Lubberts; while Driesjen Gerrits and Dirkje Gerrits were both daughters of Gerrit Brands and Beertijen Dries. So the couple were 1st cousins, twice over! Definitely a good example of pedigree collapse within my own tree. 
  • Jonathan Brigham and Mary Fay, 8th great grandparents, 1st cousins: This is my only cousin marriage in my New England ancestry. Ensign Jonathan Brigham was born in Marlborough, Massachusetts in 1674 to Thomas Brigham and Mary Rice, while Mary Fay was born in 1675 in Marlborough to John Fay and Mary Brigham. They were 1st cousins through Jonathan's father and Mary's mother, who were siblings. Thomas and Mary were the children of Thomas Brigham, a Puritan Great Migration immigrant from Yorkshire, and Mercy "Hurd", who later remarried to Edmund Rice, the grandfather of Thomas's wife Mary Rice. I'm honestly surprised that this is my only known cousin marriage on my New England side, since there were definitely a lot of them in the past. 
While cousin marriages were common in the past, and can often be found within any well established family tree, it will sometimes amaze you where they can be found. For example, my father's Southern and Appalachian families only had one cousin marriage, on my Pennsylvania Dutch side, while my mother's devoutly religious Dutch family had three, two on the Veluwe side of my Dutch ancestry and one in Puritan New England. Go look over your tree again- maybe you'll find some cousin marriages in your tree!

FURTHER LINKS:
  • https://thegenealogycorner.com/2016/10/05/explore-cousin-marriages-within-your-family-tree/   Explore cousin-marriages… within your family tree!
  • https://blog.genealogybank.com/genealogy-investigation-married-cousins.html   Genealogy Investigation: Married Cousins

Ancestral Discoveries: Toni's Jacobs and Timmer Origins

Note: This is a repost. The Thursday being mentioned is from the week of July 10, 2021 

On Thursday of this week I visited the Herrick District Library to do some Genealogical research, specifically to find two records of interest in my research on my friend Toni's ancestry. These were the baptism records of her 3rd great grandparents, Jan Hendrik Jacobs and Anna Timmer. Here is what I first discovered: 
  • Jan Hendrik Jacobs was baptized on September 8, 1867, seven days after his birth on September 1, at Wilsum, Bentheim, Kingdom of Prussia, as the son of Henderikus and Gurtjen Jacobs. 
  • Anna Timmer was baptized on December 13, 1871, two days after her birth on December 11, at Emlichheim, Bentheim, Province of Hanover, Kingdom of Prussia, as the daughter of Hamannes (probably Hermannes) and Hinderkeen (Hendrikje) Timmer. 
Then I made an excellent find, a marriage record for Jan Hendrik's parents: 
  • Henderikus Jacobs and Geertjen Arends were married on August 23, 1867 at Wilsum, Bentheim, Kingdom of Prussia. This record also provides their dates of birth: Henderikus on June 13, 1842 and Geertjen on October 2, 1845. Like most marriage records, it also provides their parents: Henderikus was the son of Jurrien and Gerritdina Jacobs and Geertjen was the daughter of Harm and Janna Arends. 
All three of these records were found in "Kingdom of Hannover and Province of Hannover, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1684-1892".